Alcalde City Demographics

As of 2020, Alcalde, a small community in Rio Arriba County, NM, had a population of 285. The median age was 38.6 years. Gender distribution was roughly equal, with 50.5% male and 49.5% female residents. The racial and ethnic makeup was 79% Hispanic or Latino, 17% White (non-Hispanic), and 4% identifying as other or mixed races.

Alcalde City Healthcare

Alcalde, in Rio Arriba County, NM, lacks hospitals within city limits; the nearest, Presbyterian Española Hospital, is ~11 miles away. Local healthcare is served by a few clinics and community health centers, including El Centro Family Health. Rio Arriba County’s uninsured rate is 13.4% (2021), higher than the US average. The population is 77% Hispanic/Latino, with frequent health issues including diabetes (prevalence ~15%), substance use disorders, and obesity. Providers per capita are lower than the state average, impacting access. Medicaid covers a substantial portion—55% of county residents rely on public insurance programs.

Education in Alcalde City

Alcalde, located in Rio Arriba County, NM, is served primarily by Española Public Schools, including Alcalde Elementary. The area lacks its own high school; most students attend Española Valley High School (rated 3/10 by GreatSchools). About 17% of adults in Rio Arriba County hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety is reported as average, with few major incidents. Educational programs include bilingual education and STEM initiatives, but advanced placement options are limited. Adult education is available via Northern New Mexico College nearby. Overall, the area has 2 public schools directly in Alcalde, serving under 500 students.

Transportation in Alcalde City

Alcalde, a small community in Rio Arriba County, NM, relies primarily on private vehicles for transportation, with approximately 95% of residents driving alone to work and less than 1% using public transit. The average commute time is about 25 minutes. Public transportation options are limited, with the North Central Regional Transit District providing infrequent bus service. Most households own at least one vehicle, with vehicle ownership rates exceeding 95%. Major employment hubs are located in nearby Española and Los Alamos, contributing to regional commuting. Transportation infrastructure is basic, centered on U.S. Route 68.

Alcalde City Housing

Alcalde, located in Rio Arriba County, NM, has a homeownership rate of about 82%, with median home values around $130,000. Rental options are limited, and median gross rent is approximately $750 per month. The housing stock primarily consists of single-family detached homes, with most properties built before 1990. Neighborhoods are small and dispersed, offering a rural atmosphere. Recent trends show modest property value appreciation of about 3% annually. Property taxes are relatively low, averaging $500–$700 per year for homes at the median value, making Alcalde an affordable choice for residents seeking rural living.

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